Menaggio has various historical monuments
which recall its importance through the ages. It was a town of note in
ancient times because of its privileged geographical position, at the
point where the Via Regina (road bordering the western side of the lake)
met the road leading through the Val Menaggio to Lugano and the valley
of Ticino.
The itinerary starts in Piazza Garibaldi, where you pick up
Via Calvi and half way up the street on the right you find the church
S.Marta.
On the facade you can see the Roman memorial plaque of Minicio
Exorato, a notable of the empire; above it the town-arms. Inside the
church there are some interesting paintings of the 17th century.
At the end of Via Calvi is the parish
church of S.Stefano of very ancient origins whose original Roman
structures have however been lost; in fact the orientation itself is in
the opposite direction of its primitive setting.
The church has three
naves which, in 1899, were covered with frescoes by a local artist named Tagliaferri. Quite noteworthy is the one of the martyr Santo Stefano
located in the vault of the apse. In the presbytery, two works by the
painter Castelli from Menaggio. Above the altar of the Madonna, at the
front of the left nave, you find a copy of a painting by Bernardino
Luino depicting Maria with Jesus and an angel.
The original painting was
given to France when this part of Italy was under French domination,
with the promise that the district court would be brought from Tremezzo
to Menaggio; the original work is now at the Louvre. The altar is
surrounded by copper medallions representing scenes from the Madonna’s
life. In the middle of the right nave there is a large painting of San
Giorgio but the artist is unknown. The altar of “Il Sacro Cuore” is
embellished with stuccoes of the 17th century by the “maestri intelvesi”
(famous sculptors and craftsmen of the Val d’Intelvi who passed their
experience from father to son and worked all over Europe).
When you come out of the church you turn
right into Via Caronti, then at the end of the street turn right into
Via Leoni. After 30 m turn left into Via Catellino da Castello. This
street leads to the upper part of Menaggio town where the castle once stood. On
the way you pass some beautiful portals. On the corner with Via Strecioum stands the native house of P. Gabriel Malagrida, a Jesuit who
was martired in Lisbon in 1761 under the despotic regime of Pombal.
The “Castello” of today gives only a faint idea of how it was in the
middle ages. It was in fact completely destroyed in 1523 by the Signori
delle Leghe Grigie (Graubundener). Left intact are parts of its enormous
perimeter walls which you can admire at various points.
The houses in
the upper part of Via Castellini da Castello follow the original
contours of the castle. On the facade of house number 54 there are two
medieval sculptures from the XI century, a winged feline and a bust.
Above the ruins of the ancient castle you find the church S.Carlo which
was built in 1614 on order of Cinzio Calvi so that he and his wife could
have their tombs in it. The church has a characteristic Spanish style
bell tower a reminder of the period of Spanish domination in the 15-16th
century. The bell tower can be seen from the center of town.
When you reach the end of the
street you continue to the left and follow Via N. Sauro. After only 20 m
you pick up the street, just before a small parking lot, that runs right
below the walls of the castle. Just past another small car park, you
pick up Via Fabbri. At the beginning of the street, on the left, on the
top of a gate, there is a sculpture of the 12th century representing the
head of the bull of San Luca .
Then a bit further down on the left there
is a fountain called “Del Salvatore”. Above it there is a bust in relief
of the 12th century which has unfortunately been damaged by time.
At the end of Via Fabbri you end up again in Via Castellino da Castello
which you follow down to the right for ca. 10 m and then you pick up Via
Strecioum to the left.
At the end of the street continue a few meters
and you come to one of the most picturesque bridges over the river Senagra . In the middle of the bridge you can admire a relief by
Vannunccini (1965), and on the right the chapel dedicated to the Madonna
di Caravaggio.
Turn back and then left into Via Loveno and left again into Via Leoni
which you follow to the end. Cross Via Lusardi, passing in front of the
little church San Rocco, built in 1772, and pick up Via Roma which leads
along the entrance of the Lido of Menaggio built in 1934 with its big
beach and swimming pool and seat of the interesting Museum Leonardo da
Vinci, open from March till December every day from 10.00 till 21.00
tel. 335 465186. The walk continues along Lungo Lago Benedetto Castelli.
Here you find the monument by Francesco Somaini 10, dedicated to the
women silk weavers, donated to the town of Menaggio by the Mantero
family, owners of several silk mills, among the one on the river
Senagra. It is made of Carrara Marble and represents a hymn to the
weaving culture of Como, in which work, art and management ability are
melted and mixed, following the centuries old tradition which has made
Como one of the silk capitals of the world.
You continue your way on the lovely lake side
promenade where you can enjoy the beauty of the landscape which has made
the fortune of the area. You pass the Grand Hotel Victoria built in
1885.and then you’ll find yourself back in Piazza Garibaldi