
Milan La Scala Theater
The "Teatro alla Scala" without a doubt one of the most
famous opera houses in the world, was founded by the support of Empress
Maria Theresa of Austria to replace its predecessor, the Regio Teatro Ducale,
built in 1589, which was destoyed by flames in 1776 but up until that time
the home of opera in Milan.
Designed and built by the great neoclassical architect
Giuseppe Piermarini between 1776 and 1778, it was opened in August of the
same year with an opera by Antonio Salieri.
The period between the two wars witnessed a succession of
appearances at the Scala by the great artists of the time and in 1943 La
Scala was severely damaged by bombing.
It was reopened again on 11 May 1946, with a historic
concert conducted by Toscanini and the theatre rapidly returned to its
previous level of fine production and art.
The opera house takes its name from the antique church of
Santa Maria della Scala whose original site was found here. This theater is
deemed to be one of the most perfect theaters in the world.
It holds a total of 2,200 people including 678 orchestra
seats, 409 seats in the first and second galleries, and 155 boxes disperserd
on four levels.

Circled by greenery in Piazza Scala, a monument to
Leonardo da Vinci provides the perfect backdrop for La Scala's neoclassical
architecture.
Its history, acoustic and the outstanding level of its performances have
made La Scala Theatre one of the best known temples of lyric and classical
music in the world. The theatre was founded under the auspices of Empress
Maria Theresa of Austria to replace the Royal Ducal Theatre, destroyed by
fire in 1776.
On 7 December
2004 the season was opened at La Scala after a three-year break due to
complex restoration and renovation works. During the restoration the
artistic activity took place in the Arcimboldi Theatre. The most evident
aspects of the works undergone are the modernization of the service
mechanical plants and the new stage tower now sitting at the back of the
building.
The 7 December
première is one of the most awaited cultural and social events in the year
and gathers the most prominent personalities from the fields of culture,
politics, industry worldwide as well as the most popular TV and cinema
stars. La Scala Theatre is home to the best opera singers and conductors and
offers a broad repertoire which attracts thousand of visitors and opera
buffs.
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